②強調it無意義,that / who不是引導詞。
③強調it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思講得通則是強調句,講不通則不是。
It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定語從句)
It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(強調句)
(3)定語從句與同位語從句的區別。
①定語從句引導詞被稱為關系詞,that充當主語、賓語、表語。有時可省略。
②同位語從句引導詞被叫做連詞,that不能充當任何成分,不可省。
Word came that their army was defeated.(同位語)
We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定語)
(4)關系詞在從句中省略的情況。
①關系詞作賓語,前無介詞時。
②關系詞作表語。
(5)限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的翻譯。
(6)關系詞前有介詞或復雜介詞,關系詞只能是which和whom.
(7)幾個特殊的定語從句句型:
①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.(句中one為先行詞)
He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.(句中students為先行詞)
②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?
Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday
③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.
④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.
二、精典名題導解
選擇填空:
1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A.until
B.that
C.when