4) Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛要出門時有個學生來找她。
注意:當Not until引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個并列詞語,不可用倒裝結構。例如:
Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜歡音樂。
2.表示"也"、"也不" 的so, neither, nor放在句首時,句子作部分倒裝。例如:
1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. Tom能說法語,我也能。
2) If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。
注意: 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時,不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。例如:
1) Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom讓我去踢足球,我去了。
2) ---Its raining hard. ---So it is. ---雨下得很大。 ---的確很大。
3.only放在句首,強調狀語(副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句等),全句語序要部分倒裝。例如:
Only in this way, can you learn English well.你只有用這種方法才能學好英語。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被請了三次才來開會。
注意:如果句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 他只有病得非常嚴重時才會臥床休息。
Ⅲ。其他部分倒裝
1. so… that 句型中的so 位于句首時,需倒裝。例如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得動都不敢動。