“With 復合結構”又稱為“with結構”，在句中表狀態或說明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語�？荚囍薪洺Ｅ龅�，下面總結其具體結構用法：

　　1.With 名詞 介詞短語

　　(1) He was asleep with his head on his arm.

　　(2) The man came in with a whip in his hand.

　　在書面語中。上句也可以說成：The man came in， whip in hand.

　　2．with 名詞 形容詞 （強調名詞的特性或狀態）

　　(1)With the weather so close and stuffy， ten to one it ll rain presently. 天氣這么悶熱，十之八九要下雨。

　　(2)He used to sleep with the windows open.

　　3. With 名詞 副詞

　　(1)With John away， we抳e got more room. 約翰走了，我們的地方大了一些。

　　(2)The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the light on.

　　4. With 名詞 -ed 分詞 （強調名詞是 -ed分詞動作的承受者或動作已經發生）

　　(1)With this problem solved， neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production. 隨著這個問題的解決，新霉素一號現在已正式生產。

　　(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

　　5. with 名詞 -ing分詞（強調名詞是 -ing分詞的動作的發出者或某動作，狀態正在進行）

　　(1)I won抰 be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.

　　(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.

　　(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume of water(水量)， no such problem arose again.

　　6. with 名詞 to do （不定式動作尚未發生）

　　(1)So in the afternoon， with nothing to do， I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午無事可做，我就去書店轉了轉。

　　(2)I cant go out with all these dishes to wash