綜合類考試詞匯輔導(dǎo)：構(gòu)詞法
(1)動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞：
Let me have a try. 我來試一試。
We stopped there for a swim. 我們在那兒停下來游了一會兒泳。
Women have an equal say in everything. 婦女在各方面都有同等的發(fā)言權(quán)。
Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不要憑外表判斷人。
(2)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞：
(3)構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴常用的有：
Who chaired the meeting？ 誰主持會議？
It can seat a thousand people. 它能坐一千人。
Have you booked your ticket？ 你的票買好了嗎？
Hand in your exercise-books， please. 請把練習(xí)本交上來。
2.派生：通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個詞：
(1)前綴一般不造成詞類的轉(zhuǎn)變，而只是引起意思上的變化。前綴中有相當(dāng)一部分可構(gòu)成反義詞：
| 前綴 | 意思 | 例詞 |
| un- | 不做相反動作 | unhappy uncomfortable undress undo |
| dis- | 不做相反動作 | dislike disagree disinfect disconnect |
| in- | 不 | informal inconvenient |
| im- | 不 | impolite impossible |
| non- | 不 | non-existent nonconductor |
還有一些表示其他意思的前綴：
| 前綴 | 意思 | 例詞 |
| re- | 重新 | retell rewrite |
| co- | 共同 | co-exist co-operate |
| super- | 超級，上層 | supermarket superman |
| sub- | 下面的 | subway subdivide |
| inter- | 之間的，相互 | international interact |
(2)構(gòu)成名詞的后綴常用的有：
| 后綴 | 例詞 |
| -er | thinker teacher |
| -or | actor sailor |
| -ee | employee trustee |
| -ess | actress waitress |
| -ness | illness happiness |
| -(a)tion | preparation dictation |
| -ment | movement government |
| -ing | building painting |
| -ship | leadership friendship |
| -hood | childhood motherhood |