綜合類考試資料：完形填空技巧語法功能詞
測試標的涉及語法功能詞的空缺在PETS試卷中的比例還是比較大的，語法功能詞與實義詞的不同之處在于這些詞是語法信息的載體，即功能詞所含的語法方面的信息量特別大，在這個意義上，我們把代詞和助動詞(包括情態動詞)也歸入功能詞的范疇。這類空格的選擇主要涉及考生的語法知識。如：．
Music comes in many forms;most countries have a style 0f their own·—l—the tum.l the century when iazz(爵士樂)was born，America had no prominent—2—of its own·No one knows exactly when jazz was 3．orbv whom，but it began to be—4—in the early 1 900s．Jazz is America g contribution 5 music．1n contrast m classical music，which—6—formal European traditions，jazz is spontaneou.and lree-trom.
lt bubbles with energy，一7 the moods，‘interest，and emoti’ons.f the people·In the 1920s jazz一8 like America．and 9 it does today．The—10—。f this music are as interesting．as the music—1—1-American Ncgroes．or blacks，as they are cailed today，were the jazz—12—．They were brought t.Southern States 13slayes．They were sold t0 plantation owners and forced to work long—14—．Whell a Negro died his friends and relatives15a processt’on to carry he body to the cemetery．In New 0rlcans，a band often accompa—nide the 16．On me way to the cemetery the band played slow，s()lemn music suited to the occasion．——17 on the way home the mood changed．Spirits 1med．Death had removed one 0f meiT—18—，but the liring were glad to be alive．The band played—19—musk，improvising(即興表演)on both the harmon~and the mlldy of the tunes20at the funeral．This music made everyone want to dance．It was an early f01311 Of jazz．
1．A．ByB．AtC．InD．0n
2．A．musicB．songC．melodyD．styl.
3．A．discoveredB．actedC．inventedD．designed
4．A．noticedB．foundC．1istenedD．heard
5．A．classicalB．sacredC．popular D．1ight
6．A．formsB．followsC．approaehesD．introduces
7．A．expressingB．explainingC．exposing D．illustrating
8．A．appearedB．feltC．seemedD．sounded
9．A．asB．soC．either D．neithef
10．A．originsB．originalsC．distoveries D．resources
1 1．A．concernedB．itselfC．availableD．oneself
12．A．playersB．followersC．fansD．pioneers
13．A．forB．asC．withD．})y
14．A.monthsB．weeksC．hours D．times
15．A．demonstratedB．composedC．hostedD．f10rifled
16．A．demonstrationB．processionC．badyD．mareh
17．A．EvenB．TherefloreC．Furthermore D．But
18．A．humberB．memberC．bodiesD．relations
19．A．sadB．solemllC．happyD．funeral
20．A．whistledB．sungC．presentedD．showed
參考答案：1．B，2．D，3．C，4．D，5．c，6．B，7．A，8．D，9．A，10．A．11．B．12．D，13．B，14．C．15．D，16．B，17．D.18．D．19．C，20．C.