4.“tap-dancing to work”:“跳著踢踏舞工作”。tap原意是“叩擊、輕敲”;tap dance是“踢踏舞”。這里實際意思是“(手指)輕輕敲擊鍵盤的工作”。
5.PC(personal computer):個人計算機
6.But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC,there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and in telligence to work to improve our world.要不是每個人利用個人電腦創造出如此多的美好事物,那我們也會有許許多多的其他方法將我們的創造性和智慧投入到工作中去改善我們的世界。本句中but for的意思是“要不是;若非”;com是美國俚語(=great;excellent),意為“美妙的;很好的”,現在我國有人直接將其音譯為“酷”。
7.go unmet:得不到滿足。在這里go是系動詞,unmet是過去分詞作表語。
8.commit(oneself)to do sth..:致力于……
9.no less…than:和……一樣,不亞于….”
10.and that it doesnt take much to make an immense difference in these childrens lives:而且要將這些兒童的生命分出個三、六、九等來也是沒有什么意義的。本句中take,的意思是“獲得”,doesnt take much就是“得不到什么”的意思。此處it是形式主語,真正的主語是不定式短語 to make an immense difference in these childrens lives.
練習:
1. A computer was as big as an icebox when Bill Gates was a high school student.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2.Bill Gates has been dreaming of the popularity of computers for his lifetime.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3. Bill Gates compares his hard work on a PC to “tap dancing to work”.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4. To Bill Gates’ mind, there is a big difference between the death of the poor’s children and the death of the richs children.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
5. So far Bill Gates has contributed several dozen billion dollars to the charities.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6. Bill Gates and his wife consider it their duty to help the poor better their health and education as much as possible.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7. Bill Gates will leave only a small portion of his wealth for his children.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentione
答案與題解:
1.A 文章第三段,扣比爾·蓋茨說到,當他念七年級時,電腦就是冰箱那么大小。
2.A 文章第三段比爾·蓋茨說,他30年前與Paul Allen一起創辦微軟公司時就夢想一桌一機、一戶一機,而且從其他各段也可以看到他對電腦有很多很多的期待。
3.B 從第七段第二句可以看到作這樣比較的是他的朋友Warren Buffett,而不是他自己。
4.B 在倒數第三段,比爾·蓋茨已經明確說,所有這些兒童的死亡都一樣令人傷心和悲痛,沒有什么區別;把他們區別開來也沒有什么意義。
5.C 文章并沒有提到他給慈善機關捐款的事,雖然他捐了數以百億計是一個事實。
6.A 倒數第四段比爾·蓋茨認為他一生好運,就理應回報社會,所以他和他的妻子做出了承諾。
7.C 盡管這也是比爾·蓋茨表示過的意思,但文章并沒有提到。