綜合類:補全短文解題思路及方法
補全解題思路分析:
該部分考題主要考察考生把握文章結構,掌握作者思路的能力。本部分為一篇300-450詞的文章,文章后有6組文字,其中五組取自文章本身,要求考生挑出這五組文字并將其放回相應的位置。補全短文題的出題形式是要求考生把完整的句子放入空格中的形式。對于要求把完整的句子填入空格中的考題的解題思路是:先讀文章標題,抓住文章核心詞和文章中心內容, 并猜測文章可能涉及到的內容,從而能在選項中進行借助主題從內容上進行初步的篩選;同時需要注意備選項的特點(從被選項句意之間的關系,結構之間的關系進行比較,并注意句子結構中的一些特征詞:邏輯詞匯(作狀語表示邏輯關系的副詞,表示語意邏輯發展的連詞,和具有指代作用的代詞),和特征結構(句子時態))。最后在解題時可以利用空格前后句的句意,推測出空格處與前后句的語意關系(語氣轉折句,總結句,承上啟下句往往是考察點)。空格前后句中詞語的使用特點也是我們解題的思路。
考試中考點往往設置在一些具有特殊語意句子處(如,轉折句,總結歸納句, 語意遞進句,舉例分析句等)或段落中的特殊位置處(如:段首句,段尾句)。
例題解析:
閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后有6組文字,請根據文章的內容選擇5組文字,將其分別放會文章原有位置,以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置。文章難度B/C級,偏向B級。
Teamwork in Tourism
Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.
__1__. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and in preparing effective advertising campaigns. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. __2__.
Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with program and techniques in selling. __3__.
Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. __4__.
__5__. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.
A. The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, including car-rental and sightseeing services.
B. They offer familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.
C. Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs.
D. As a result of teamwork, tourism is flouring in all countries.
E. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, hotels rely upon agencies, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.
F. In this way agents learn to explain destinations and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel -- planes, ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.