綜合類考試：補(bǔ)全短文Teamwork in Tourism
Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus， trade and travel associations， carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.
__1__。 They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services， and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and in preparing effective advertising campaigns. They distribute materials to agencies， such as journals， brochures and advertising projects. __2__。
Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with program and techniques in selling. __3__。
Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts， considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. __4__。
__5__。 Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers， and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency， fair pricing and contented customers.
A. The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers， including car-rental and sightseeing services.
B. They offer familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.
C. Travel operators， specialists in the field of planning， sponsor extensive research programs.
D. As a result of teamwork， tourism is flouring in all countries.
E. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels， and， conversely， hotels rely upon agencies， to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.
F. In this way agents learn to explain destinations and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel -- planes， ships， trains， motorcoaches， car-rentals， and even car purchases.
答案及解析：
1.文章標(biāo)題分析：標(biāo)題“Teamwork in Tourism/旅游業(yè)中的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”告訴我們這是一篇講述旅游業(yè)的文章，而“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”是文章要突出的中心。
補(bǔ)充：
teamwork spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的精神
-ism suf.[構(gòu)成抽象名詞]
表示“主義， 學(xué)說， 信仰， 制度， 風(fēng)俗”， 如： communism， capitalism
表示“狀態(tài)”， 如： barbarism(野蠻)
表示“病態(tài)”， 如： alcoholism(酒精中毒)
2. 結(jié)合文章中心觀察備選項(xiàng)：
A.The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers(運(yùn)輸公司)， including car-rental(汽車租賃) and sightseeing services. (如果有A，前文應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)描述“。。和。。之間是如何信任”的句子)
B.They offer familiarization (熟悉， 精通)and workshop tours(精通情況和研討問題的旅游) so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.
C. Travel operators(經(jīng)紀(jì)人)， specialists in the field of planning， sponsor extensive research programs. (如果有C，后文中可能會(huì)接著討論有關(guān)Travel operators的內(nèi)容)
D.As a result of teamwork， tourism is flouring/ flourishing in all countries.(如果有D， 前文中應(yīng)該具體談到“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”)
E. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels， and， conversely， hotels rely upon agencies， to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.(A中間已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過了agencies)
F. In this way agents learn to explain destinations and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel -- planes， ships， trains， motorcoaches(汽車)， car-rentals(租用)， and even car purchases. (如果有F，則前文中應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)描述“。。的方式”的句子)
3. 直接做題做出答案選擇：
(Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. (“合作”是文章中心)Government bureaus， trade and travel associations， carriers and properties(運(yùn)輸公司和房地產(chǎn)公司) are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.)