二。了解闡述主旨的事實和細節
一般會引用事實、或分析原因、或對比事物間的關系等以論證論點。
常用有兩種:
1、要求找出文章中的重要事實或細節,常與who,when,where,which或why有關。
2、辨認哪些細節在文章中沒被提及,常有except,not(mentioned/true),least等。
回答這類題目,讀者要:通讀全文、掌握文章的中心大意的基礎上,首先,看懂問題,明確問的是什么,然后,按照題意尋讀,找到答案根據。
三。利用上下文猜測某些詞匯和短語的意義
完整的語篇中,單詞和詞組的意義受特定的情景、上下文限制,因此可以根據上下文,并利用所掌握的句法、構詞法和詞匯等確定它們的意義。掌握這一基本技能不僅能幫助讀者從詞或詞組的多種義項中選擇符合上下文的解釋,而且往往還能推測某些生詞的大致意思。
常見的這類題型有:
1. The word "。。。" in line 。。。 refers to ______。
2. The expression "。。。" (line paragraph 。。。) is closest in meaning to
3. In line.。, the word "。。。" most probably means ________
4. In line.。, the word "。。。" could best be replaced by _________
5. By "。。。" the author means _________
6. The word "。。。", as used by the author, most nearly means ________
7. In this passage, the word "。。。" means
8. "。。。" in the context of the passage refers to ???_________
9. "。。。", as used in the passage, can best be defined as _________
四。既理解個別句子的意義,也理解上下文之間的意義關系(常見,題干無固定形式)
學員們對文章個別句子好像是“理解”的,但由于不理解它與上下文中其他句子的邏輯關系,因而整篇文章講的是什么則不能準確掌握。在閱讀理解測試中,但從考核目標和內容來看,要求學員準確理解一些有關聯的句子之間的邏輯關系
(例如概括和舉例說明、前因后果、行為動機、比較、條件或讓步等)。
1. Which of the following may cause/lead to 。。。 according to the passage?
2. Sb. is asked/advised to do sth. Because ________。
3. The aim of.。。 is/was ______。
4. The best solution for 。。。 seems to be ________
5. is specifically mentioned in paragraph 。。。 as an example of _______。
6. The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be ________
7. According to the passage/author, people differ in their opinions about 。
8. … encourages the use of sth. so that _______
9. According to the passage the new device proved to be _________
10. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of.。。 ?