參考答案:
1.C【解析】譯文:她在攀登過程中表現出極大的耐力。
劃線詞的意思是“展示,展覽”,C項意為“展示,表明”,例:Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平時懶惰從她的考試成績可以看得出來。A項意為“玩;播放”,例:I could hear music playing on the radio.我聽到收音機里演奏著音樂。B項意為“發送”,例:She sent me a Christmas card.她給我寄來一張圣誕賀卡。D項意為“講(述),告訴;吩咐;認出;顯示;生效”,例:I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.睡覺之前,我總講故事給她聽。
2.B【解析】譯文:星體永恒的運行使他著迷。劃線詞的意思是“永恒的,永久的”,B項意為“不停的,無限的”,例:Im tired of your never-ending
complaints.我聽膩了你那沒完沒了的抱怨。A項意為“長(期)的(地);渴望”,例:
We have, however, a rather long way to go.我們仍然還有好多路要走。C項意為“令人厭煩的,無聊的”,例:Hes likeable enough, but a bit boring.他挺討人喜歡,就是有點無聊。D項意為“廣大的,廣闊的;廣泛的”,例:The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.先生的學問博大精深。
3.D【解析】譯文:她心頭如釋重負,無言回答。劃線詞的意思是“廣大的,巨大的”,D項意為“巨大的,龐大的”,例:Their sitting room was enormous.他們的起居室很大。A項意為“自然的,正常的”,例:It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.這么用功的學生考試及格是很自然的事。B項意為“致命的,災難性的;重大的,決定性的”,例:Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年來死亡事故發生的頻率已經下降。C項意為“微小的”,例:A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一只小小的漁船在緩緩地漂去。
4.B【解析】譯文:這本書對讀者有很大的影響。劃線詞的意思是“影響”,B項意為“影響”,例:Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.聽音樂對她起了一種鎮靜的作用。A項意為“軍隊;暴力;強迫;用力推動”,例:The moral force is on our side.道義的力量在我們一邊。C項意為“驚奇”,例:What a surprise! 真是出人意料的事!D項意為“力量,能力”,例:She lost her power of speech.她失去了說話的能力。
5.A【解析】譯文:我們伴隨著歡樂的樂曲跳起舞來。劃線詞的意思是“高興的;使人感到愉快的”,A項意為“令人愉快的”,例:The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。B項意為“多姿多彩的”,例:He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa他生動地敘述了薩摩亞群島上的生活。C項意為“時尚的”,例:It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun.在陽光充足的地方過冬成了富人的時尚。D項意為“不同的”,例:My husband has several shirts of different colors.我丈夫有好幾件顏色不同的襯衫。
6.C【解析】譯文:他不夠參加考試資格,因他已超齡。劃線詞的意思為“符合條件的,合格的”,C項意為“有資格的”,與劃線詞意思相近,例:He is a qualified scientist.他是個合格的科學家。故選C.A項意為“有競爭力的”,例:A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose.競爭心強的人喜歡贏討厭輸。B項意為“勤奮的”,例:
John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.約翰比班上其他的同學用功。D項意為“能勝任的”,例:He is competent enough to fill that position.他足以勝任那職位。
7.C【解析】譯文:她的小說描寫了一個有抱負的中國人。
劃線詞的意思是“描繪,描述”,C項意為“描寫,描述”,例:The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察讓我描述一下這事是怎樣發生的。A項意為“寫”,例:I have to write an essay for next weeks seminar.我要為下周的討論會寫一篇文章。B項意為“寫生;速寫;為……繪草圖”,例:He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes.他幾分鐘就畫了一幅那位煤礦工人的素描。D項意為“表明”,例:Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒煙。
8.C【解析】譯文:別惹她,她今天動不動就發火。
劃線詞的意思是“使惱怒”,C項意為“使惱怒”,例:His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母親因為他對鄰居如此粗暴無禮而生他的氣。A項意為“戲弄”,例:Dont take it seriously -- hes only teasing.別把它當真,他只不過是在開玩笑。8項意為“吸引”,例:The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。D項意為“保護”,例:These rare tigers are protected by special laws.這些珍貴的老虎受到專門法律的保護。
9.A【解析】譯文:在這么惡劣的天氣里出去太荒唐。劃線詞的意思是“荒謬的”。A項意為“荒謬的,可笑的”,例:Who made this ridiculous rule? 這條荒唐的規則是誰定的?B項意為“滑稽的”,例:The story was very funny.這個故事非常可笑。C項意為“古怪的”,例:Hes an odd old man.他是個古怪的老頭兒。D項意為“有趣的”,例:There is an interesting program on television tonight.今天晚上的電視有一個有趣的節目。
10.A【解析】譯文:我通知他我的地址變了。劃線詞的意思是“通知”,A項意為“通知”,與劃線詞意思一致,例:Please inform me by letter of your plans.請來信把你的計劃告訴我。B項意為“觀察”,例:The police have been observing his movements.警方一直監視著他的一舉一動。C項意為“嘲笑”,例:We should not mock at other! peoples religious beliefs.我們不應該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。D項意為“誤導”,例:
We were misled by the guide.向導給我們引錯了路。
11.A【解析】譯文:經理為店員分配工作。
劃線詞的意思是“分配,分派,把……拔給”,A項意為“指派;分配”,例:Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.杰克被分配到廠里的裝配間工作。B項意為“說服”,例:The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那個推銷員說服了我們買他的產品。C項意為“詢問;請求”,例:I have asked some friends for tea.我請了一些朋友來喝茶。D項意為“命令”,例:The chairman ordered silence.主席要大家安靜。
12.B【解析】譯文:昔日荒坡,今日良田。
劃線詞的意思是“貧瘠的”,B項意為“光禿的”,與劃線詞意思相近,例:The fierce sun parched the bare earth. 灼熱的陽光炙烤著光禿禿的大地。A項意為“無毛發的”,例:His face is smooth and hairless.他的臉光滑無毛。C項意為“空的”,例:His room is empty.他的房間是空的。D項意為“禿頭的”,例:He shaved his head bald.他剃了個光頭。
13.B【解析】譯文:據推測,到2000年能研究出治愈該病的方法。劃線詞的意思是“假定”,B項意為“假定,設想”,例:I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以為你能講流利的法語。A項意為“挑戰”,例:They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.他們曾向世界上最強的球隊挑戰并將他們打敗。C項意為“扣除,減去”,例:Nowadays income tax is normally deducted from a persons wages.現在,所得稅通常是在發工資前就已經扣除了。D項意為“判決,裁定”,例:The committee decreed the movie unsuitable for children.委員會裁定這部影片為兒童不宜片。
14.A【解析】譯文:我們必須遵守規則。劃線詞的意思是“遵守(堅持)”,A項意為“堅持”,例:We must stick to the principle.我們必須堅持原則。B項意為“堅持”,in表示“在……方面”,一般指堅持做某件事,后面不跟表示“原則”、“規則”、“合同”等詞,例:He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.他執意要騎那輛破自行車。C項意為“保護,維護”,例:We must safeguard our national interests.我們必須保衛國家的利益。D項意為“申請”,例:He has applied for a post in England.
他已申請在英國供職。
15.B【解析】譯文:從我的觀點看,你知道,這件事太滑稽了。劃線詞為合成詞,stand(站立) point(點)→standpoint(立場,觀點)。B項也有“觀點”的意思。可以與劃線詞替換,例:From my point of view, teachers are not well paid.依我看,教師們薪水不高。A項意為“位置”,例:The runners got into position on the starting line.賽跑運動員已進入起跑線上的位置。C項意為“知識”,例:Knowledge is power.知識就是力量。D項意為“觀點”,但常用搭配為“in ones opinion",例:In my opinion, it is a very sound investment.照我的看法,這是很可靠的投資。