D項inviting意為邀請;例句:She showed me her gratitude by inviting me to dinner.她邀請我吃晚飯以表示感謝。
很明顯B項正確。
4.A
【解析】題意:他斷言核能是一種安全而又無污染的能源。劃線詞詞義是“主張,斷言”。
A項maintained意為主張,強調;例句:He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.他斷言,有效的管理沒有捷徑可走。
B項recommended意為推薦;例句:I recommended(you)meeting him first.我建議(你)先見見他。
C項considered意為考慮;例句:Please take time to consider the problem.請仔細考慮一下這個問題。
D項acknowledged意為承認。例句:He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat.他不愿認輸。很明顯A項正確。
5.A
【解析】題意:入侵的決定引起了強烈的抗議。劃線詞詞義是“引起,激發”。
A項caused意為引起,使發生;例句:Many diseases are caused by bacteria.許多疾病是由細菌引起的。
B項ignored意為忽視;例句:If there’s one meal that is ignored nowadays,it is breakfast.如果有一頓飯被忽視的話,那就是早餐。
C項organized意為組織;例句:The meeting was badly organized.會議組織得很糟。
D項received意為收到。例句:He must start to question received opinion.他必須開始質疑自己已經接受的觀點。
很明顯A項正確。
6.B
【解析】題意:在營救兩名兒童之后,這名年輕男子被稱頌為英雄。劃線詞詞義是“向…歡呼,致賀”。
A項reported意為報道;例句:It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.這次事故據報道有20人死亡。
B項praised意為稱贊,表揚。例句:The teacher praised her for her courage.老師贊揚了她的勇氣。