理工類輔導資料:介詞與動詞的的搭配
同一介詞可以與不同的動詞搭配,表示不同的意思。以of為例:
Jack reminds her grandma of her husband because he looks just like him. (使……想起)
Have you ever heard of such a thing? (聽說)
She often spoke of her life in China. (談起)
The lady was robbed of 10 dollars on her way home. (搶劫)
Thanks for thinking of me. (思念)
同一動詞可以與不同的介詞搭配使用,表示不同的意思。以look為例:
Look after the children. (照顧)
He looked at the timetable. (看)
What are you looking for? (尋找)
The police are looking into the case. (調查)
在許多動詞 介詞的結構中,介詞實際上是動詞的一部分,與動詞一起構成短語動詞。
2.介詞與形容詞的搭配
介詞短語是形容詞補語的一種,下面介紹幾個常與形容詞搭配的介詞。
at(1) 表示對某種因素在情緒上的反應,如:I am angry at their not telling me. 這類形容詞還有:amazed, pleased, hurt, disappointed, excited, delighted, worried等;(2)表示在某方面的能力,如: He‘s good at tennis. 這類形容詞還有:adept, expert, show, hopeless, useless等。
in表示方面,如:He is successful in everything he does.這類形容詞還有:lacking, interested, efficient, lucky等。
about表示對象,如:I am curious about her motives.這類形容詞還有:certain, careful,careless, happy, pleased, sure, anxious等。
to表示目標,如:Your arguments are contrary to reason.這類形容詞還有:acceptable,answerable, equal, hateful, kind, natural, painful, peculiar, pleasant, polite, rude, similar, strange, used等。
with 表示伴隨,如:Your arguments are not consistent with your previous remarks.這類形容詞還有:complete, content, angry ,busy, consistent, horrified, pleased, upset等。
for(1)表示對象,如:We are eager for news.這類形容詞還有:bound, adequate, famous, fit,necessary, sorry, ready等;(2)表示分離,如:She was absent from the meeting.這類形容詞還有:free, different, separate, safe等。
3.介詞與名詞的搭配
介詞與名詞的搭配常常用在由動詞、形容詞等轉換而來的名詞的后面。如:
We can‘t ignore their concern for the matter.
His absence from school was caused by illness.