衛生類考試:語法句型分析How many N are there 。。。
結構︰問句:How many 復數名詞 are there in/on 名詞?
答句:There is/are 單數(復數)名詞 in/on 名詞。
說明︰此句型意為“在某處有多少…?在某處有…。”該句型中,many 修飾復數<名詞>;又因本句型是 <疑問句>,故用 are there,不可用 there are.
How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.
一年有幾個季節? 一年有四季。
How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.
一星期有幾天? 一星期有七天。
How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.
這本書里有幾課? 這本書里有十二課。
How many 。。。 do you have?
結構︰問句:How many 復數名詞 do/does 主詞 have?
答句:主詞 have/has… 復數名詞 …。
答句:主詞 don’t/doesn’t have… 復數名詞…。
說明︰“How many”后面接復數<可數名詞>,復數<名詞>的前面可用 many,a lot of,a few,some,few,any,no 等修飾。
How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don’t have any books.)
你有幾本書? 我有許多書。(我沒有書。)
How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don’t have any sweaters.)
你有幾件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我沒有毛衣。)
How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn’t have many friends.)
她有幾個朋友? 她有許多朋友。(她沒有許多朋友。)
How much 。。。 do you have?
結構︰問句:How much 單數不可數名詞 do/does 主詞 have?
答句:主詞 have/has… 單數不可數名詞。
答句:主詞 don’t/doesn’t have… 單數不可數名詞。
說明︰“How much”后面接單數<不可數名詞>,單數<不可數名詞>前面可用 much, a little,some,little,any,no 等修飾。
How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn’t have any tea.)
他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。(他沒有茶。)
How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don’t have much homework.) 他們有多少家庭作業? 他們有許多家庭作業。(他們沒有許多家庭作業。)
How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don’t have a lot of fruit.)
他們有多少水果? 他們有許多水果。(他們沒有許多水果。)
How much do(es) 。。。 cost?
結構︰How much do(es) 某物 cost…?
說明︰此句型意為“某物值多少錢?”。how much 用來詢問商品的價格。還可以寫作:“How much be <動詞> 某物?"。