綜合類考試AB級:完型填空Hacker Does
At the brand-new Hacker Academy in Chicago,US,students learn about phishing schemes1, firewall breaches,and advanced tricks for breaking into confidential documents and revealing passwords2.
But its not nearly as illegal as it sounds.The academy doesnt teach people to be__1__. but to “think like hackers”—and hopefully to stay one step ahead of__2__.
The students are __3__ computer security professionals.They attend a course that teaches them the tools and techniques that hackers could use to get __4__ systems theyre trying to protect.They __5__ a certificate in “ethical hacking3”if they graduate.
The academy is one of the growing number of organizations that teach IT4 security experts to think like their enemies and to find holes ill their systems __6__ the hackers do.
“If you can think like a hacker,youre able to __7__ some of the attacks that are happening,”said Aaron Cohen,the academys founder.
1. A) professors B) hackers C) scientists D) technicians
2. A) her B) him C) us D) them
3. A) actually B) hardly C) scarcely D) rarely
4. A) over B) onto C) for D) into
5. A) give B) award C) get D) take
6. A) before B) after C) when D) while
7. A) protect B) defend C) safeguard D) prevent
答案與解析:
1.分析文章標題:Think(想,思考, 認為) as(?) a Hacker(黑客) Does(做?思考?)
2.文章主題詞:think, hacker
3. 直接解題:
At the brand-new(嶄新的) Hacker Academy(學院,學會) in Chicago(芝加哥),US,students learn about(學習) phishing(網絡欺詐) schemes(計劃,陰謀), firewall(防火墻) breaches(突破,違背),and advanced(先進的) tricks(訣竅,詭計,技術) for(為了。。。) breaking into (闖入)confidential(保密的) documents(文件) and revealing(揭示) passwords(密碼).
But (但是)its not nearly (并非)as (與。。。一樣地。。。)illegal(非法的) as it sounds(聽起來, 聲音, 健全的, 合理的).
1. A) professors B) hackers(文章主題詞)
C) scientists D) technicians
2. A) her B) him C) us D) them
The academy(學院) doesnt (不是。。。而是)teach(教) people(人,人們) to be(成為)__1__, but to “think(思考) like(象) hackers”—and hopefully(有希望地) to stay(逗留, 保持) one step(步,步伐, 步驟) ahead of(在。。。的前面)__2__.
1. B professor:教授;hacker黑客:scientist:科學家;technician:技術員。本文的主題是黑客, 因此hacker可能是答案。 空格所在的句子說“那家學院(黑客學院)不是教人們成為。。。”, 黑客學院當然與黑客有關系, 因此答案為B.
2. D her:她;him:他;us:我們;them:他們。空格中應該填入一個代詞。這個代詞是什么?它應該照應離它最近的指稱名詞。由于離它最近的指稱名詞是hackers,所以要用them.
3. A) actually(實際上) B) hardly(幾乎不)