綜合類考試C級:閱讀判斷Lower body
These days, fashion models and pop stars are not the only people who have to watch their waistline. Football players who miss a few kicks and let their belly hanging out a little too much are likely to be attacked by rabid fans or even the president of a country.
The latest football star to draw the attention of the “fat police” is Barcelona’s Ronaldinho, 26. Last Friday, a Spanish sports daily published two photos of the Brazilian star without his shirt. One was taken in November 2003; the other was taken this month. In the most recent one, the star’s waistline seems to have a little extra padding.
Another Spanish sports daily published similar before-and-after photos and argued that the star has “lost his explosiveness and velocity” and is “worn out”。 The cause, according to the news paper, is his poor physical fitness.
However, the player’s coach, frank Rijkaard, insists that he’s satisfied with Ronaldinho’s form and fitness. And after Barcelona’s victory over Atheltic Bibao on Sunday, Ronaldinho challenged photographers to take pictures of him when he took off his shirt.
“I don’t have anything to hide,”he said.
Fellow Brazilian Ronaldo, 30, of Real Madrid, faced similar criticism before the 2006 World Cup. But the criticism didn’t come from a bunch of sports reporters: it came from the president of Brazil.
“So, what is it?”Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula Silva asked the national soccer team’s coach in his office last June, according to the Assiciated Press. “Is he (Ronaldo)fat or not?”
“He is very strong, president,” Carlos Alberto Parreira reportedly said at the time. “He is not that boy anymore. His body type has changed.”
The game of football demands that players put as much emphasis on fitness as they can do on dribbling, passing or shooting.
During a proper training regimen, football players normally follow a load-fatigue-recovery pattern. They push their body toward a higher mark of fitness and experience a slight and brief drop in performance. Then they begin the recovery process, which will ideally carry their performance to an even higher plane.
However, sometimes non-physical factors can influence a player’s poor fitness. in Ronaldinho’s case, for instance, people – often unnamed – have blamed everything from the pressure of contract negotiations to personal problems and too many advertising commitment. (381 words)
a) Fans can be very critical of a fashion model’s figure.
A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned
b) People like football stars more than they like pop stars
A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned
c) Roaldinho is a well-known Spanish star.
A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned
d) The president of Brazil showed no concern about Ronaldo’s figure.
A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned
e) According to Carlos Alberto Parreira, Ronaldo’s body shape has changed.
A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned
f) The football game demands a lot from players.
A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned
g) Roaldinho often goes to pubs.
A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned
在線作業參考答案:
1.A. 細節題。利用問題句中的細節信息詞fans, a fashion model, figure共同作為答案線索, 在文章中查找答案相關句:
These days(現在,目前), fashion models (時裝模特)and pop stars (流行音樂的歌星)are not the only(唯一的, 僅僅) people who have to (不得不)watch(關注,監視, 觀看) their waistline(腰圍)(與“figure/體型”呼應)。 Football players(足球運動員) who miss(錯過,思念) a few kicks(踢一腳,踢)and let their belly(胃,肚子) hanging out(懸掛/突出) a little (少許,有點)too much 有點多are likely to (有可能)be attacked by (被。。。批評)rabid(狂暴的, 瘋狂的) fans or even(甚至于) the president(總統,校長) of a country(國家)。
第2個答案相關句說如果足球運動員的體形不好 – 肚子突出, 則會受到瘋狂的球迷的批評。根據文章第一句的內容的提示可知接下來談到的足球運動員也是需要注意自己體型的人,該句中的定語從句在解釋原因:如果肚子突出, 體型不好會受到足球迷的批評, 由此也可以推斷出文章第1句中提到的時裝模特和流行音樂歌星必須要注意自己體型的原因是他們的追星族對他們的體型要求很高,要求很苛刻。
2.C.細節題。利用問題句中的細節信息詞football stars, pop stars共同作為答案線索, 在文章中查找答案相關句:
These days, fashion models and pop stars are not the only people who have to watch their waistline. Football players who miss a few kicks and let their belly hanging out a little too much are likely to be attacked by rabid fans or even the president of a country.
The latest(最近的) football star to draw the attention of (吸引。。。的主意力)the “fat police(脂肪警察)” is Barcelona(巴塞羅納)’s Ronaldinho(羅納德), 26. Last Friday, a Spanish sports daily published two photos of the Brazilian star without his shirt. One was taken in November 2003; the other was taken this month. In the most recent one, the star’s waistline seems to have a little extra padding.