文章主題分析 --抓住中心詞。

　　Friendly Relations with the People Around

　　小標題被選項分析---抓住中心詞

　　A. Close link between companionship (友誼)and belongingness

　　B. How to satisfy other peoples needs

　　C. An example of a satisfying relationship

　　D. Difficulties in establishing friendships

　　E. What companionship really is

　　F. Making friends with new acquaintances

　　解題：

　　1. Paragraph 2_____。

　　A.解題思路：利用段首句的句意特點(概括句)和后續句子的特點(對前句解釋性的句子)和句中的核心詞。

　　The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. (概括句)How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. (對前句進行解釋性)。You may (作為例子繼續進行解釋)take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point， however， is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much on having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.

　　Take it for granted that 。。想當然的認為…

　　Keep/make/consider/leave n./pron. adj.

　　not so much A as B： 與其說A不如說B

　　B. How to satisfy other peoples needs

　　C. An example of a satisfying relationship

　　D. Difficulties in establishing friendships

　　E. What companionship really is

　　F. Making friends with new acquaintances

　　2. Paragraph 3_____。

　　C.利用段首句句意的特點(假設某種情況)和后續句子的特點(是在對這種假設的情況進行詳細的描述)直接判斷答案。

　　Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You dont know them. When the game is over， you will go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship， of sharing the feeling of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.

　　Cheer： n.愉快， 歡呼v.(使)快活， (對)歡呼

　　e.g. Lets give three cheers for our team — theyve won！

　　讓我們為我們隊歡呼三聲，他們贏了。

　　B. How to satisfy other peoples needs

　　D. Difficulties in establishing friendships

　　E. What companionship really is

　　F. Making friends with new acquaintances

　　3. Paragraph 4_____。

　　E.利用段落中的核心詞Companionships直接確認答案。

　　An experience of this kind gives the clue(線索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy， understanding， trust， and affection. Companionships become friends when these ties are formed.

　　B. How to satisfy other peoples needs

　　D. Difficulties in establishing friendships

　　F. Making friends with new acquaintances