4)All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. which is needed
B. that is needed
C. what is needed
D. is needed
正確答案是:B 注意:all that = what, 不可能出現all what
5) Some of the roads have been flooded(淹沒), ______ our journey more difficult.
A. it makes
B. they make
C. which makes
D. which make
解題思路:四個答題中有兩個區分點:第一個區分點是:C、D都用了連接詞"which",而A、B沒有用,根據"逗號不能連接兩個句子"的原則,A、B肯定不對;第二個區分點是:C、D中,動詞一個用單數形式makes,一個用復數形式,這里應選擇C.為什么?非限制性定語從句中,除了說明先行的某個名詞外,還可以說明整個句子的內容,此時動詞用單數形式。全句意思:有的路已被洪水淹沒,這使我們的旅行更加困難。"which"代表"有的路已被洪水淹沒"這件事情。
考試時,當出現類似形式的題目而確實又看不懂句子意思時,應傾向于選擇which 單數動詞的那個選項。
6)They have made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. I think which is
C. which I think it is
D. I think of which is
解題思路:英語中的連接詞一般都是放在從句的最前面,據此,可以排除B、D選項;A、C的區分點是"it", 想一下本節的第一題,就能正確選擇答案A了。此類題目中,I think應理解為"插入語",要熟悉這種形式,
又如:
He is the man ______ I suppose is capable of finishing this task.
該題應填who而不是whom
(在從句中)當狀語時:關系副詞where及when