職稱英語考試語法:語句辨認及例題解析
你能看出下句的問題嗎?
His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher. ( 他是個公共汽車司機,他的工資要比教師高。)
該句有兩個大錯1)high的比較級為higher,2)主語his salary(他的工資)而比較對象是a teacher,兩者不可比,怎樣的表達才是對的呢?請選擇:
His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______。
A.in comparison with a teacherB.than a teacher
C.than a teachers D.than that of a teachers
正確答案是C,也可以寫成than that of a teacher(請聯系名詞格的概念想一想)
最高級the most of 比較范圍 / 最高級 名詞 that (不是which)定語從句,例如:
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. (這是我看過的最有趣的電影。)
the more…the more…
The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them. (眼鏡戴的時間越長越有依賴性。)
考試時,一般只要認準"the" 和比較級形式就不難判別。
其他表示比較意思的形式
A is superior / inferior to B(A 比B高級 / 低級)
注意:superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less; 用to不是用 than.
例如:
Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.(人比動物高級在于人能用語言進行交際。)
prefer… rather than (寧可…而不…)
例如:
I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there. (我寧可呆在外面受冷,也不在那兒過夜。)
Would rather…than… ……(用法和意思與上句型差不多)