職稱英語理工類考試語法:主謂一致
1.學科名詞構詞單復專有名詞
2.用and連接的名詞或代詞作主語
意義上是兩個人、物、概念(復數(shù))例如:Jack and Tom
意義上是同一個人、物、概念(單數(shù))
each……and each……(單數(shù))every……and every……(單數(shù))
3.集合名詞的主謂一致
許多個體(復數(shù))一個整體(單數(shù))
audience class committee family
group team tribe congress
4.people;police;militia;cattle;poultry等復數(shù)意義名詞作主語(復數(shù))
5.the adj.表一類人的主謂一致(復數(shù))
6.臨近原則
not only.。。。。。but also.。。。。。;not.。。。。。but.。。。。。
either……or……;neither……nor……:……or……
7.A aswell as B(A:主語B:附加成分)謂語的數(shù)不受附加成分的影響aswell as;asmuch as;rather than;mole than;no less than;such as;together with;along with;accompanied by;but;except;including;with
8.表示時間、重量、價值、長度、面積、體積、容積等度量的復數(shù)名詞短語作主語(單數(shù))
9.動名詞短語、不定式短語、名詞性從句作主語時的主謂一致單數(shù)(單數(shù))
1o.定語從句中的主謂一致,謂語的數(shù)要與先行詞一致
one of the boys who/only one of the boys who
某些固定結構中謂語的數(shù):
a number of 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)謂語用復數(shù)
the number of 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)
an amount of 不可數(shù)名詞謂語用單數(shù)
the amount of 不可數(shù)名詞謂語用單數(shù)
the majority of 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)謂語用復數(shù)
a great many 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)謂語用復數(shù)
many a 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)
more than one 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)
one and a half 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)
each/every 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)
neither/either of 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)
the greater part of
a large proportion of
5o%of
one third ofplenty ofthe rest of
謂語的數(shù)與of后面的名詞一致