稱英語理工類考試完形填空題技巧：常識推理

　　在上下文語義題中，還有一類比重不大但對考生的知識面和能力有相當要求的空格，這類試題單憑對上下文的理解還不行，還需結合考生的生活常識進行必要的聯想和推理，才能確定答案。如下面短文中的題l、9、10、15和18等：

　　All of us communicate with one another nonverbally，．ds—1—as with words．We gesture with eyebrows or a hand，meet someone else~eyes and look—2—．

　　One of the most potent elements 3 body language is eye behavior．Americans are—4—about how and when they meet one anotherg eyes．In our normal cOnversation，each eye contact—5—only about a sec.and before one or 6 individuals look away．When two Americans look searchingly—7—each others eyes，emotions are 8 and the relationship becomes more intimate．—9—，we carefully avoid this，—10—in appropriate circumstances．

　　Proper street behavior in the United States—l—l a nice balance 0f attention and inattention·You are12to look at a passerby just enough to show that you are—1—3of his presence．If you look too little，you14 haugh~0r secretive;too much，—1—5 you are inquisitive．Usually what happens is that people eyeeach other16 they are about eight feet apan，．dI—17—point they cast down their eyes．In parts of the FarEast it is—1 8—to look at the other person at au during conversation．In England the listener stares at the speaker attentively and blinks hi8 eyes occasionally as a—19—of interest．That eye-blink says—20—to Ameficans．who expect the listener t0 nod or to murmur something such as"mm—hmm"．

　　1．A．fluentlyB．fastC．straightD．well

　　2．A．upB．downC．awayD．round

　　3．A．inB．concerningC．aboutD．with

　　4．A．certainB．clearC．anxiousD．careful

　　5．A．extendsB．spendsC．1astsD．remains

　　6．A．eitherB．neitherC．bothD．all

　　7．A．forB．intoC．beyondD．through

　　8．A．relievedB．heightenedC．balancedD．1essened

　　9．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．NeverthelessD．Moreover

　　10．A．onlyB．althoughC．exceptD．yet

　　11．A．requiresB．requestsC．reflectsD．resemble

　　12．A．foundB．supposedC．reportedD．afraid

　　13．A．sureB．unconsciousC．gladD．aware

　　14．A．becomeB．growC．turnD．appear

　　15．A．orB．andC．butD．if

　　16．A．providedB．afterC．untilD．unless

　　17．A．thatB．someC．whichD．a

　　18．A．politeB．impoliteC．kindD．unkind

　　19．A．sign B．meansC．typeD．sigh

　　20．A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing

　　(參考答案：1．D，2．c，3．A，4．D，5．c，6．c，7．B，8．B，9．A，10．c，11．A，12．B，13．D，14．D，15．B，16．C，17．C，18．B，19．A，20．D.)